Director: Andy Wachowski & Tom Tykwer & Lana Wachowski
Screenplay: Lana Wachowski &Tom Tykwer & Andy Wachowski, from the novel by David Mitchell
Starring: Tom Hanks, Halle Berry, Jim Broadbent, Hugo Weaving, Jim Sturgess, Doona Bae, Keith David
Release Date: October 26th, 2012
“There’s a natural order to this world. No matter what you do, it will never amount to anything more than a single drop in a limitless ocean.”
What, exactly, is CLOUD ATLAS about, you ask? Good lord, is that a packed question. Entire textbooks could (and more than likely will) be written about the themes and recurrent symbolism woven into the three hour running time of the Wachowski sibling’s latest staggering epic, which they co-directed with Tom Tykwer (RUN, LOLA, RUN). Directing two separate units with an international cast, the visionary trio have taken the “unfilmable” novel and made it into something truly special, weaving a beautiful, lyrical cinematic tapestry, one of the most ambitious films I have ever seen, that touches on concepts that should speak to anybody who has ever been human.
The film is comprised of six stories that span across centuries, following characters whose actions ripple across eons, affecting each other in ways both big and small. In 1849 American lawyer Adam Ewing (Sturgess) writes a journal detailing his journey from the South Pacific, recounting his encounter with a stowaway slave and his battle with an illness that threatens to kill him. This journal is read in England in 1936 by Robert Frobisher (Ben Whishaw) a young musician working with a famous composer (Broadbent), using it as inspiration to create his masterpiece “The Cloud Atlas Sextet”, all while corresponding with his lover, Rufus Sixsmith (James D’Arcy). In 1973 San Francisco, intrepid journalist Luisa Rey (Berry) reads Frobisher’s love letters while trying to piece together a conspiracy involving a new nuclear reactor when a much older Sixsmith is killed by an assassin (Weaving) after trying to tip her off. Luisa’s teenaged neighbor grows up to write a novel about this incident, which is read in 2012 by Timothy Cavendish (Broadbent), a British publisher on the run from gangsters he owes money to, who is tricked by his brother (Grant) into hiding out in a nursing home, where he is held against his will and mistreated by the evil Nurse Noakes (Weaving). Cavendish’s story of his return to freedom is eventually turned into a film that serves as the seed of rebellion in 2144, when it is seen by Somni-451 (Bae), a genetically engineered clone, or “fabricant”, one of millions. She is released from her life of fast-food bondage by Hae-Joo Chang (Sturgess), a member of the Union Resistance who seeks Somni’s help in revealing the horrifying truth about fabricants to the world. In the far future, 106 years after mankind’s fall, Zachry (Hanks), a member of a primitive tribe that worships “The Gospel of Somni”, must battle a rival tribe of cannibals and battle his innermost fears, represented by the demonic visage of Old Georgie (Weaving). He must overcome his fears and self-doubt while aiding Meronym (Berry), a member of the last remnant of a technologically advanced civilization who seeks a mountainous outpost that holds the key to mankind’s salvation. By the film’s end it is clear that big or small, there is no difference, as every crime or act of kindness shares equal importance in the grand scheme of the cosmos.
“Our lives are not our own. From womb to tomb we are bound to others, past and present.”
CLOUD ATLAS is a film that demands repeat viewings in order to fully appreciate the richness of the story, the complex thematic depth, and the amazing skill and understanding of the language of cinema on display. In attempting to convey author David Mitchell’s ideas not of reincarnation, but of eternal recurrence, each member of the cast is given the immensely challenging task of portraying six different characters of varying races, ethnicities and genders, oftentimes with varying accents. The make-up used to pull off these transformations is at times mind-blowing, as when Halle Berry shows up in 2144 as an ancient Asian man, and other times distractingly unsuccessful, like Korean actress Doona Bae appearing in 1849 as the Caucasian daughter of a plantation owner. Though the seams do show in the makeup at times, I believe it is in service of the intent of the filmmakers’ for us to be able to recognize each of the actors in their appearances throughout various eras. Though Tom Hanks is always recognizably Tom Hanks, he truly disappears into each of his roles, creating six totally distinct characters, each one subtly different from his recurrence in previous eras. All of the actors do amazing work in their various roles, and it is a lot of fun trying spot their appearances in each plot line and the ways they affect each other throughout the ages.
“What you want is no different from what I want. The gulf is an illusion.”
By telling all of these stories at once the Wachowski’s and Tykwer are attempting to smash through every boundary we have defined to separate ourselves from one another, be it gender, race, class, and even time itself. The film deftly weaves in and out of each storyline, with each cut from one to the other designed to comment on the scene that preceded it. Though each segment is presented in a linear fashion, they are not presented in order of occurrence, as a slave running across the gantry of a ship in 1849 is juxtaposed with Somni-451 running across a similar platform in 2144 while fleeing the police force of her Unanimity “owners”. With the passage of time characters will switch races and motives, and certain lines in one story will pay off in another, such as Timothy Cavendish’s rebellious exultation to his captors at the nursing home that “Soylent Green is people!”, which gains resonance later on when Somni-451 discovers that the Unan government has been recycling the dead bodies of fabricants into a crude gruel-like substance referred to as “Soap”, which is used as a cheap way to feed the fabricants and is treated with a chemical that renders them docile. This then leads back to the Cavendish story where, after raising his voice and cursing at the demented Nurse Noakes, she threatens to clean his mouth out with a bar of soap. Sometimes this includes an entire arc, where in the earliest era Hanks is portrayed as a savage brute who attempts to kill a nobleman as he sleeps to get to his gold, contrasted with the far future in which Hanks is now a noble tribesman slicing a savage’s throat while he sleeps as retribution for murdering his entire clan. There is a beautiful symmetry at work here that resonates throughout each story, and even after two viewings I know that there are tons of little connections that I have missed. Through this insane juxtaposition of visuals and themes the narrative destroys any notions of past, present and future as separate ideas. All of it is happening now, as the present and future are the sum total of what came before.
“The weak are meat and the strong shall eat.”
The trio of directors is able to cut between each plot in a way that not only makes sense, but underlines how each story, no matter how different in tone or genre, is essentially the same, as each and every character is searching for some kind of truth, must overcome their worst fears, and strives to free themselves from those who would take away their freedoms. Cannibalism has a strong thematic undercurrent within the story, sometimes obviously as in the post-apocalyptic segment, and other times referring to the ways in which we as a species are willing to utterly betray one another due to greed or pride, or even a class entitlement. Hugh Grant’s is used most often to demonstrate this character type, be it as Timothy Cavendish’s traitorous brother, the misogynistic head of the nuclear power plant, or just a plain old man-eating future-cannibal covered head to toe in wicked-awesome war paint.
"The ledger of our lives is the direct consequence of our words and deeds."
The film’s main theme, at least in my eyes, is the importance of storytelling and the power of love in overcoming the many obstacles life sets in our paths. In all six stories each main character eventually leaves a journal, either in written or video form, that expresses their deepest yearnings and are all declarations of love. Life is full of loss and pain and absolute horror, but also love and pleasure and total joy. Only by overcoming their fears and openly expressing themselves, shouting what they believe to be the truth at the top of their lungs, are the characters able to break free of the chains that bind them, and in doing so set off a wave of positivity that echoes through the ages. In between the Wachowski’s manage to weave in their usual philosophical sci-fi blend, invoking grand ideas about the vastness of not only this world, but the universe as well. In the midst of that vastness it seems easy to feel small and alone. But CLOUD ATLAS argues that everything we do, no matter how minute, shares equal importance, and we are all searching for the same things. Unless you're Hugo Weaving, in which case you will always be a bad-ass evil sonovabitch.
“What is any ocean but a multitude of drops?”
If all of this sounds pretentious and depressing, know that the film is brimming with optimism. Every story covers an aspect of humanity can be easily identified with, and in between the loss and the horror there is a great deal of humor, mostly in Timothy Cavendish’s ghastly ordeal which is played as a quirky British comedy and is the most crowd-pleasing of the bunch. Plus, there’s a fantastic pussy joke right in the middle of the segment, so you can shove those accusations of pretension straight up your ass. For a little variety the 1970’s segment is a great little reminder of the awesome conspiracy thrillers that were so popular in the 70’s, and any movie that takes Keith David and Hugo Weaving, two of my favorite gravelly-voiced actors, and pits them against each other in a frantic shootout automatically gets my vote.
This has been a difficult review to write, and in fact I had to view the film a second time in order to fully wrap my head around it and figure out just what the hell I was going to say about it. It is going to affect each viewer in a totally unique way, as I feel that your reaction to the movie will be entirely dependent on the sum total of your life experience up to that point. I left the theater after the first viewing relatively unmoved, and yet the second time I had tears in my eyes, and rode on a euphoric high of optimism for the rest of the night. It is rare that a film comes along that can lodge itself into my consciousness and make me feel so positive about people in general. Though I absolutely recommend that you all rush out and see it as soon as possible, I know that many will not see the same things I did, and a good number of you might even hate it. Most films these days tend to not ask their viewers to do much thinking, and when it comes to a four-course meal like CLOUD ATLAS many viewers will find it easy to become overwhelmed.
With CLOUD ATLAS the Wachowski’s and Tykwer have once again demonstrated that they are operating on another level from other filmmakers, able to see beyond linear storytelling and exploit the pliability of cinema to full effect, producing a true work of art, a labor of love that, like the journals of it’s characters, I am sure will endure far beyond the lives of it’s creators. I do not believe that I will see a better film released this year, or even the next. That it was even made at all is a miracle that should not be taken for granted. The film is a thing of beauty that I cannot come close to doing justice right now, and to even come close I would have to write a novel. So I will end by urging you to see CLOUD ATLAS while it is still in theaters. Whether you love it or loathe it, you won’t ever be able to forget about it.